The legal fight over suppressors and short-barreled rifles is heating up in a major way. With new cases waiting to be heard in a Texas court, recent Supreme Court rulings are changing how we look at gun laws. It is a huge moment for supporters of the Second Amendment and those watching the future of these regulations.
Key takeaways
- Recent Supreme Court rulings have provided new arguments to challenge NFA regulations.
- The federal tax on suppressors and SBRs is currently zero, prompting serious questions about whether the registration system can still exist.
- Legal experts argue that tracking property is completely different from licensing a person.
- The common use test is facing real scrutiny at the early stages of court analysis.
Why the zero-dollar tax matters
If you have been paying attention to the law, you know that Congress passed a bill that basically zeroed out the taxes for making or transferring suppressors and SBRs. It went from a couple of hundred dollars to absolutely nothing. Because that tax is gone, it opens up a really big question: can the government still force us to register items and deal with all the red tape if they aren’t even collecting a tax anymore? Historically, the government has used its power to tax as the main reason these rules exist. Without that tax, the legal foundation starts to look pretty shaky.
Using Supreme Court rulings as ammunition
Things took a sharp turn recently when the plaintiffs in two major casesโthe Silencer Shop case and the Jensen caseโbrought three specific Supreme Court decisions to the judge’s attention. They are using these to pick apart the government’s arguments.
One of the biggest concerns for the government is the Landor case. The argument here is simple: Congress cannot just expand its power just because it wants to support a business tax. If you aren’t paying a tax on a personal item, the government shouldn’t get to force a massive, burdensome registration scheme on you. It is quite a powerful point that could really change the way these laws are viewed in court.
Breaking down the constitutional challenge
Then there is the Wolford case, which has been a total game-changer for those who care about these issues. The government has spent years trying to argue that suppressors and SBRs aren’t actually protected arms under the Second Amendment. But the Supreme Court has made it clear that the focus needs to be on whether the law concerns any form of arm, not whether it is in common use right at the start.
Here is how the analysis looks now:
- Starting point: Is it an arm? Yes, suppressors and SBRs definitely count as arms.
- Presumption: If it is an arm, it is likely protected under the Second Amendment.
- The Shift: The government now has to proveโusing historyโwhy these items are dangerous and unusual, not just rely on old excuses.
There is also a distinction between licensing a person and tracking a piece of property. The Supreme Court has drawn a line between giving someone a permit and having a database to track every single item people own. The government has been trying to treat the NFA like a regular permit system, but these new rulings suggest that those are two completely different things.
We are looking at a situation where the Northern District of Texas is essentially the center of the universe for this specific legal fight. The judge is going to be looking at all of this next week, and it feels like we are at a turning point. If the courts follow the logic in these new rulings, we might see the NFA look a lot different in the near future.
Lance Rankin is the owner and Chief Gunsmith of Western Sport, a family-run Type 07 FFL and Class 3/SOT dealer in Roanoke, Texas, serving shooters since 2007. Born and raised in Texas with over 50 years of experience handling firearms, Lance purchased Western Sport in 2017 and turned his lifelong passion into his profession. He specializes in AR-15 and AR-10 platform rifles, manufactures Western Sport’s own AR-15 line under the Rankin Industries brand, and runs the shop’s in-house Cerakote coating operation. When he’s not behind the counter or the workbench, you’ll find him on his ranch deep into the night, hunting coyotes with an AR-15 and thermal optics. Lance holds an MBA and personally shoots and tests the products Western Sport sells.